Side-by-Side Comparisons of the First Three Printed Texts of Hamlet

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1603 First Quarto                        1604-5 Second Quarto                         1623 First Folio
                 Scena Tertia.                                   Actus Primus. Scena Tertia.                          Actus Primus. Scena Tertia.
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Enter Leartes and Ofelia.

            Leart. My necessaries are inbarkt, I must aboord,
            But ere I part, marke what I say to thee:

            I see Prince Hamlet makes a shew of loue
            Beware Ofelia, do not trust his vowes,
5           Perhaps he loues you now, and now his tongue,
            Speakes from his heart, but yet take heed my sister,
            The Chariest maide is prodigall enough,
            If she vnmaske hir beautie to the Moone.
            Vertue it selfe scapes not calumnious thoughts,
10         Belieu't Ofelia, therefore keepe a loofe
            Lest that he trip thy honor and thy fame.

            Ofel.
Brother, to this I haue lent attentiue eare,

            And doubt not but to keepe my honour firme,
            But my deere brother, do not you
15         Like to a cunning Sophister,
            Teach me the path and ready way to heauen,
            While you forgetting what is said to me,
            Your selfe, like to a carelesse libertine
            Doth giue his heart, his appetite at ful,
20         And little recks how that his honour dies.

            Lear.
No, feare it not my deere Ofelia,
            Here comes my father, occasion smiles vpon a second                                                                                    [leaue.

Enter Corambis.

            Cor. Yet here Leartes? aboord, aboord, for shame,
            The winde sits in the shoulder of your saile,
25         And you are staid for, there my blessing with thee
            And these few precepts in thy memory.
            "Be thou familiar, but by no meanes vulgare;
            "Those friends thou hast, and their adoptions tried,
            "Graple them to thee with a hoope of steele,
30         "But do not dull the palme with entertaine,
            "Of euery new vnfleg'd courage,
            "Beware of entrance into a quarrell; but being in,
            "Beare it that the opposed may beware of thee,
            "Costly thy apparrell, as thy purse can buy.
35         "But not exprest in fashion,
            "For the apparrell oft proclaimes the man.
            And they of France of the chiefe rancke and station
            Are of a most select and generall chiefe in that:
            "This aboue all, to thy owne selfe be true,
40         And it must follow as the night the day,
            Thou canst not then be false to any one,
            Farewel, my blessing with thee.

            Lear.
I humbly take my leaue, farewell Ofelia,

            And remember well what I haue said to you.

exit.

45         Ofel.
It is already lock't within my hart,

            And you your selfe shall keepe the key of it.

            Cor.
What i'st Ofelia he hath saide to you?


            Ofel.
Somthing touching the prince Hamlet.


            Cor.
Mary wel thought on, t'is giuen me to vnderstand,

50         That you haue bin too prodigall of your maiden presence
            Vnto Prince Hamlet, if it be so,
            As so tis giuen to mee, and that in waie of caution
            I must tell you; you do not vnderstand your selfe
            So well as befits my honor, and your credite.

55
       Ofel.
My lord, he hath made many tenders of his loue

            to me.

            Cor.
Tenders, I, I, tenders you may call them.


            Ofel.
And withall, such earnest vowes.


            Cor.
Springes to catch woodcocks,

60         What, do not I know when the blood doth burne,
            How prodigall the tongue lends the heart vowes,
            In briefe, be more scanter of your maiden presence,                      Or tendring thus you'l tender mee a foole.

            Ofel.
I shall obay my lord in all I may.


65        Cor.
Ofelia, receiue none of his letters,

            "For louers lines are snares to intrap the heart;
            "Refuse his tokens, both of them are keyes
            To vnlocke Chastitie vnto Desire;
            Come in Ofelia, such men often proue,
70         "Great in their wordes, but little in their loue.

            Ofel. I will my lord.

exeunt.
















































































Enter Laertes, and Ophelia his Sister.

            Laer. My necessaries are inbarckt, farwell,
            And sister, as the winds giue benefit
            And conuay, in assistant doe not sleepe
            But let me heere from you.

5          Ophe.
Doe you doubt that?
            Laer. For Hamlet, and the trifling of his fauour,
            Hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood
            A Violet in the youth of primy nature,
            Forward, not permanent, sweete, not lasting,
10         The perfume and suppliance of a minute
            No more.

            Ophe.
No more but so.

            Laer.
Thinke it no more.
            For nature cressant does not growe alone
15         In thewes and bulkes, but as this temple waxes
            The inward seruice of the minde and soule
            Growes wide withall, perhapes he loues you now,
            And now no soyle nor cautell doth besmirch
            The vertue of his will, but you must feare,
20         His greatnes wayd, his will is not his owne,
            He may not as vnualewed persons doe,
            Carue for himselfe, for on his choise depends
            The safty and health of this whole state,
            And therefore must his choise be circumscribd
25         Vnto the voyce and yeelding of that body
            Whereof he is the head, then if he saies he loues you,
            It fits your wisdome so farre to belieue it
            As he in his particuler act and place
            May giue his saying deede, which is no further
30         Then the maine voyce of Denmarke goes withall.
            Then way what losse your honor may sustaine
            If with too credent eare you list his songs
            Or loose your hart, or your chast treasure open
            To his vnmastred importunity.
35         Feare it Ophelia, feare it my deare sister,
            And keepe you in the reare of your affection
            Out of the shot and danger of desire,
            "The chariest maide is prodigall inough
            If she vnmaske her butie to the Moone
40        "Vertue it selfe scapes not calumnious strokes
            "The canker gaules the infants of the spring
            Too oft before their buttons be disclos'd,
            And in the morne and liquid dewe of youth
45         Contagious blastments are most iminent,
            Be wary then, best safety lies in feare,
            Youth to it selfe rebels, though non els neare.

            Ophe.
I shall the effect of this good lesson keepe
            As watchman to my hart, but good my brother
50         Doe not as some vngracious pastors doe,
            Showe me the steepe and thorny way to heauen
            Whiles a puft, and reckles libertine
            Himselfe the primrose path of dalience treads.
            And reakes not his owne reed.

Enter Polonius.

55         Laer. O feare me not,
            I stay too long, but heere my father comes
            A double blessing, is a double grace,
            Occasion smiles vpon a second leaue.

            Pol.
Yet heere Laertes? a bord, a bord for shame,
60         The wind sits in the shoulder of your saile,
            And you are stayed for, there my blessing with thee,
            And these fewe precepts in thy memory
            Looke thou character, giue thy thoughts no tongue,
            Nor any vnproportion'd thought his act,
65         Be thou familier, but by no meanes vulgar,
            Those friends thou hast, and their a doption tried,
            Grapple them vnto thy soule with hoopes of steele,
            But doe not dull thy palme with entertainment
            Of each new hatcht vnfledgd courage, beware
70         Of entrance to a quarrell, but being in,
            Bear't that th'opposed may beware of thee,
            Giue euery man thy eare, but fewe thy voyce,
            Take each mans censure, but reserue thy iudgement,
            Costly thy habite as thy purse can buy,
75         But not exprest in fancy; rich not gaudy,
            For the apparrell oft proclaimes the man
            And they in Fraunce of the best ranck and station,
            Or of a most select and generous, chiefe in that:
            Neither a borrower nor a lender boy,
80         For loue oft looses both it selfe, and friend,
            And borrowing dulleth edge of husbandry;
            This aboue all, to thine owne selfe be true
            And it must followe as the night the day
            Thou canst not then be false to any man:
85         Farwell, my blessing season this in thee.

            Laer.
Most humbly doe I take my leaue my Lord.

            Pol.
The time inuests you goe, your seruants tend.

            Laer.
Farwell Ophelia, and remember well
            What I haue sayd to you.

90
        Ophe.
Tis in my memory lockt
            And you your selfe shall keepe the key of it.

            Laer.
Farwell.

Exit Laertes.

            Pol.
What ist Ophelia he hath sayd to you?

            Ophe.
So please you, something touching the Lord Hamlet.

95         Pol.
Marry well bethought
            Tis tolde me he hath very oft of late
            Giuen priuate time to you, and you your selfe
            Haue of your audience beene most free and bountious,
            If it be so, as so tis put on me,
100       And that in way of caution, I must tell you,
            You doe not vnderstand your selfe so cleerely
            As it behooues my daughter, and your honor,
            What is betweene you giue me vp the truth,

            Ophe.
He hath my Lord of late made many tenders
105       Of his affection to me.

            Pol.
Affection, puh, you speake like a greene girle
            Vnsifted in such perrilous circumstance,
            Doe you belieue his tenders as you call them?

            Ophe.
I doe not knowe my Lord what I should thinke.

110       Pol.
Marry I will teach you, thinke your selfe a babie
            That you haue tane these tenders for true pay
            Which are not sterling, tender your selfe more dearely
            Or (not to crack the winde of the poore phrase
            Wrong it thus) you'l tender me a foole.

115       Ophe.
My Lord he hath importun'd me with loue
            In honorable fashion.

            Pol.
I, fashion you may call it, go to, go to.

            Ophe.
And hath giuen countenance to his speech
            My Lord, with almost all the holy vowes of heauen.

120       Pol.
I, springs to catch wood-cockes, I doe knowe
            When the blood burnes, how prodigall the soule
            Lends the tongue vowes, these blazes daughter
            Giuing more light then heate, extinct in both
            Euen in their promise, as it is a making
125       You must not take for fire, from this time
            Be something scanter of your maiden presence
            Set your intreatments at a higher rate
            Then a commaund to parle; for Lord Hamlet,
            Belieue so much in him that he is young,
130       And with a larger tider may he walke
            Then may be giuen you: in fewe Ophelia,
            Doe not belieue his vowes, for they are brokers
            Not of that die which their inuestments showe
            But meere imploratotors of vnholy suites
135       Breathing like sanctified and pious bonds
            The better to beguide: this is for all,
            I would not in plaine tearmes from this time foorth
            Haue you so slaunder any moment leasure
            As to giue words or talke with the Lord Hamlet,
140       Looke too't I charge you, come your wayes.

            Ophe.
I shall obey my Lord.

Exeunt.




Enter Laertes and Ophelia.

            Laer. My necessaries are imbark't; Farewell:
                And Sister, as the Winds giue Benefit,
                And Conuoy is assistant; doe not sleepe,
                But let me heare from you.

5          Ophel.
Doe you doubt that?

            Laer.
For Hamlet, and the trifling of his fauours,
                Hold it a fashion and a toy in Bloud;
                A Violet in the youth of Primy Nature;
                Froward, not permanent; sweet not lasting
10        The suppliance of a minute? No more.

            Ophel.
No more but so.

            Laer.
Thinke it no more:
                For nature cressant does not grow alone,
                In thewes and Bulke: but as his Temple waxes,
15         The inward seruice of the Minde and Soule
                Growes wide withall. Perhaps he loues you now,
                And now no soyle nor cautell doth besmerch
                The vertue of his feare: but you must feare
                His greatnesse weigh'd, his will is not his owne;
20         For hee himselfe is subiect to his Birth:
           
Hee may not, as vnuallued persons doe,
           
Carue for himselfe; for, on his choyce depends
            The sanctity and health of the weole State.
            And therefore must his choyce be circumscrib'd
25            Vnto the voyce and yeelding of that Body,
                Whereof he is the Head. Then if he sayes he loues you,
                It fits your wisedome so farre to beleeue it;
                As he in his peculiar Sect and force
                May giue his saying deed: which is no further,
30         Then the maine voyce of Denmarke goes withall.
                Then weigh what losse your Honour may sustaine,
                If with too credent eare you list his Songs;
                Or lose your Heart; or your chast Treasure open
                To his vnmastred importunity.
35         Feare it Ophelia, feare it my deare Sister,
                And keepe within the reare of your Affection;
                Out of the shot and danger of Desire.
                The chariest Maid is Prodigall enough,
                If she vnmaske her beauty to the Moone:
40         Vertue it selfe scapes not calumnious stroakes,
                The Canker Galls, the Infants of the Spring
                Too oft before the buttons be disclos'd,
                And in the Morne and liquid dew of Youth,
                Contagious blastments are most imminent.
45         Be wary then, best safety lies in feare;
            Youth to it selfe rebels, though none else neere.

           
Ophe. I shall th'effect of this good Lesson keepe,
                As watchmen to my heart: but good my Brother
                Doe not as some vngracious Pastors doe,
50         Shew me the steepe and thorny wayto Heauen;
                Whilst like a puft and recklesse Libertine
                Himselfe, the Primrose path of dalliance treads,
                And reaks not his owne reade.

            Laer.
Oh, feare me not.

                               Enter Polonius.

55         I stay too long; but here my Father comes:

                A double blessing is a double grace;
                Occasion smiles vpon a second leaue.

            Polon.
Yet heere Laertes? Aboord, aboord for shame,
                The winde sits in the shoulder of your saile,
60         And you are staid for there: my blessing with you;
                And these few Precepts in thy memory,
                See thou Character. Giue thy thoughts no tongue,
                Nor any vnproportion'd thought his Act:
                Be thou familiar; but by no meanes vulgar:
65         The friends thou hast, and their adoption tride,
                Grapple them to thy Soule, with hoopes of Steele:
                But doe not dull thy palme, with entertainment
                Of each vnhatch't, vnfledg'd Comrade. Beware
           
Of entrance to a quarrell: but being in
70            Bear't that th'opposed may beware of thee.
           
Giue euery man thine eare; but few thy voyce:
                Take each mans censure; but reserue thy iudgement:
            Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy;
                But not exprest in fancie; rich, not gawdie:
75            For the Apparell oft proclaimes the man.
                And they in France of the best ranck and station,
                Are of a most select and generous cheff in that.
                Neither a borrower, nor a lender be;
                For lone oft loses both it selfe and friend:
80         And borrowing duls the edge of Husbandry.
                This aboue all; to thine owne selfe be true:
                And it must follow, as the Night the Day,
                Thou canst not then be false to any man.
                Farewell: my Blessing season this in thee.

85         Laer.
Most humbly doe I take my leaue, my Lord.

            Polon.
The time inuites you, goe, your seruants tend.
            Laer.
Farewell Ophelia, and remember well
                What I haue said to you.

            Ophe.
Tis in my memory lockt,
90         And you your selfe shall keepe the key of it.

           
Laer. Farewell.

                                                                                Exit Laer.

           
Polon. What ist Ophelia he hath said to you?

            Ophe.
So please you, somthing touching the L. Hamlet.

            Polon
. Marry, well bethought:
95         Tis told me he hath very oft of late
                Giuen priuate time to you; and you your selfe
                Haue of your audience beene most free and bounteous.
           
If it be so, as so tis put on me;
                And that in way of caution: I must tell you,
100       You doe not vnderstand your selfe so cleerely,
                As it behoues my Daughter, and your Honour.
                What is betweene you, giue me vp the truth?

            Ophe.
He hath my Lord of late, made many tenders
                Of his affection to me.

105       Polon
. Affection, puh. You speake like a greene Girle,
                Vnsifted in such perillous Circumstance.
                Doe you beleeue his tenders, as you call them?

            Ophe.
I do not know, my Lord, what I should thinke.

           
Polon. Marry Ile teach you; thinke your selfe a Baby,
110       That you haue tane his tenders for true pay,
                Which are not starling. Tender your selfe more dearly;
                Or not to crack the winde of the poore Phrase,
                Roaming it thus, you'l tender me a foole.

           
Ophe. My Lord, he hath importun'd me with loue,
115       In honourable fashion.

            Polon
. I, fashion you may call it, go too, go too.

            Ophe.
And hath giuen countenance to his speech,
                My Lord, with all the vowes of Heauen.

            Polon.
I, Springes to catch Woodcocks. I doe know
120       When the Bloud burnes, how Prodigall the Soule
                Giues the tongue vowes: these blazes, Daughter,
                Giuing more light then heate; extinct in both,
                Euen in their promise, as it is a making;
                You must not take for fire. For this time Daughter,
125       Be somewhat scanter of your Maiden presence;
                Set your entreatments at a higher rate,
                Then a command to parley. For Lord Hamlet,
           
Beleeue so much in him, that he is young,
            And with a larger tether may he walke,

130         Then may be giuen you. In few, Ophelia,
                Doe not beleeue his vowes; for they are Broakers,
            N
ot of the eye, which their Inuestments show:
                But meere implorators of vnholy Sutes,
                Breathing like sanctified and pious bonds,
135       The better to beguile. This is for all:
           
I would not, in plaine tearmes, from this time forth,
                Haue you so slander any moment leisure,
                As to giue words or talke with the Lord Hamlet:
                Looke too't, I charge you; come your wayes.

140       Ophe.
I shall obey my Lord.

                                                                                     Exeunt



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