Side-by-Side Comparisons of the First Three Printed Texts of Hamlet

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1603 First Quarto                         1604-5 Second Quarto                         1623 First Folio
                 Scena Secunda.                                  Actus Primus. Scena Secunda.                          Actus Primus. Scena Secunda.
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Enter King, Queene, H amlet, Leartes, Corambis,
and the two Ambassadors, with Attendants.

            King  Lordes, we here haue writ to Fortenbrasse,
            Nephew to olde Norway, who impudent
            And bed-rid, scarcely heares of this his
            Nephews purpose: and Wee heere dispatch
5           Yong good Cornelia, and you Voltemar
            For bearers of these greetings to olde
            Norway, giuing to you no further personall power
            To businesse with the King,
            Then those related articles do shew:
10         Farewell, and let your haste commend your dutie.

            Gent.
In this and all things will wee shew our dutie.


            King.
Wee doubt nothing, hartily farewel:

            And now Leartes, what's the news with you?
            You said you had a sute what i'st Leartes?

15         Lea.
My gratious Lord, your fauorable licence,

            Now that the funerall rites are all performed,
            I may haue leaue to go againe to France,
            For though the fauour of your grace might stay mee,
            Yet something is there whispers in my hart,
20         Which makes my minde and spirits bend all for France.

            King:
Haue you your fathers leaue, Leartes?


            Cor.
He hath, my lord, wrung from me a forced graunt,

            And I beseech you grant your Highnesse leaue.

            King
With all our heart, Leartes fare thee well.


25         Lear.
I in all loue and dutie take my leaue.


            King.
And now princely Sonne Hamlet,

Exit.

            What meanes these sad and melancholy moodes?

            For your intent going to Wittenburg,
            Wee hold it most vnmeet and vnconuenient,
30         Being the Ioy and halfe heart of your mother.
            Therefore let mee intreat you stay in Court,
            All Denmarkes hope our coosin and dearest Sonne.

            Ham.
My lord, ti's not the sable sute I weare:

            No nor the teares that still stand in my eyes,

35         Nor the distracted hauiour in the visage,
            Nor all together mixt with outward semblance,
            Is equall to the sorrow of my heart,
            Him haue I lost I must of force forgoe,
            These but the ornaments and sutes of woe.

40         King
This shewes a louing care in you, Sonne Hamlet,

            But you must thinke your father lost a father,
            That father dead, lost his, and so shalbe vntill the
            Generall ending. Therefore cease laments,
            It is a fault gainst heauen, fault gainst the dead,
45         A fault gainst nature, and in reasons
            Common course most certaine,
            None liues on earth, but hee is borne to die.

            Que.
Let not thy mother loose her praiers H amlet,

            Stay here with vs, go not to Wittenburg.

50        Ham.
I shall in all my best obay you madam.


            King
Spoke like a kinde and a most louing Sonne,

            And there's no health the King shall drinke to day,
            But the great Canon to the clowdes shall tell
            The rowse the King shall drinke vnto Prince H amlet.

Exeunt all but Hamlet.

55         Ham. O that this too much grieu'd and sallied flesh
            Would melt to nothing, or that the vniuersall
            Globe of heauen would turne al to a Chaos!
            O God, within two months; no not two: married,
            Mine vncle: O let me not thinke of it,
60         My fathers brother: but no more like
            My father, then I to Hercules.
            Within two months, ere yet the salt of most
            Vnrighteous teares had left their flushing
            In her galled eyes: she married, O God, a beast
65         Deuoyd of reason would not haue made
            Such speede: Frailtie, thy name is Woman,
            Why she would hang on him, as if increase
            Of appetite had growne by what it looked on.
            O wicked wicked speede, to make such
70         Dexteritie to incestuous sheetes,
            Ere yet the shooes were olde,
            The which she followed my dead fathers corse
            Like Nyobe, all teares: married, well it is not,
            Nor it cannot come to good:
75         But breake my heart, for I must holde my tongue.

Enter Horatio and Marcellus.


            Hor.
Health to your Lordship.


            Ham.
I am very glad to see you, (Horatio) or I much

            forget my selfe.

            Hor.
The same my Lord, and your poore seruant euer.


80        Ham.
O my good friend, I change that name with you:

            but what make you from Wittenburg H oratio?
            Marcellus.

            Marc.
My good Lord.


            Ham.
I am very glad to see you, good euen sirs:

85         But what is your affaire in Elsenoure?
            Weele teach you to drinke deepe ere you depart.

            Hor.
A trowant disposition, my good Lord.


            Ham.
Nor shall you make mee truster

            Of your owne report against your selfe:
90         Sir, I know you are no trowant:
            But what is your affaire in Elsenoure?

            Hor.
My good Lord, I came to see your fathers funerall.


            Ham.
O I pre thee do not mocke mee fellow studient,

            I thinke it was to see my mothers wedding.

95        
Hor.
Indeede my Lord, it followed hard vpon.


            Ham.
Thrift, thrift, H oratio, the funerall bak't meates

            Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables,
            Would I had met my deerest foe in heauen
            Ere euer I had seene that day Horatio;
100       O my father, my father, me thinks I see my father.

            Hor.
Where my Lord?


            Ham.
Why, in my mindes eye H oratio.


            Hor.
I saw him once, he was a gallant King.


            Ham.
He was a man, take him for all in all,

105       I shall not looke vpon his like againe.

            Hor.
My Lord, I thinke I saw him yesternight,


            Ham.
Saw, who?


            Hor.
My Lord, the King your father.


            Ham.
Ha, ha, the King my father ke you.


110       Hor.
Ceasen your admiration for a while

            With an attentiue eare, till I may deliuer,
            Vpon the witnesse of these Gentlemen
            This wonder to you.

            Ham.
For Gods loue let me heare it.


115      
Hor. Two nights together had these Gentlemen,

            Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch,
            In the dead vast and middle of the night.
            Beene thus incountered by a figure like your father,
            Armed to poynt, exactly Capapea
120       Appeeres before them thrise, he walkes
            Before their weake and feare oppressed eies
            Within his tronchions length,
            While they distilled almost to gelly.
            With the act of feare stands dumbe,
125       And speake not to him: this to mee
            In dreadfull secresie impart they did.
            And I with them the third night kept the watch,
            Where as they had deliuered forme of the thing.
            Each part made true and good,
130       The Apparition comes: I knew your father,
            These handes are not more like.

            Ham.
Tis very strange.


            Hor.
As I do liue, my honord lord, tis true,

            And wee did thinke it right done,
135       In our dutie to let you know it.

            Ham.
Where was this?


            Mar.
My Lord, vpon the platforme where we watched.


            Ham.
Did you not speake to it?


            Hor.
My Lord we did, but answere made it none,

140       Yet once me thought it was about to speake,
            And lifted vp his head to motion,
            Like as he would speake, but euen then
            The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haste,
            It shruncke in haste away, and vanished
145       Our sight.

            Ham.
Indeed, indeed sirs, but this troubles me:

            Hold you the watch to night?

            All
We do my Lord.


            Ham.
Armed say ye?


150       All
Armed my good Lord.


            Ham.
From top to toe?


            All.
My good Lord, from head to foote.


            Ham.
When then saw you not his face?


            Hor.
O yes my Lord, he wore his beuer vp.


155       Ham.
How look't he, frowningly?


            Hor.
A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.


            Ham.
Pale, or red?


            Hor.
Nay, verie pal


            Ham.
And fixt his eies vpon you.


160       Hor.
Most constantly.


            Ham.
I would I had beene there.


            Hor.
It would a much amazed you.


            Ham.
Yea very like, very like, staid it long?


            Hor.
While one with moderate pace

165       Might tell a hundred.

            Mar.
O longer, longer.


            Ham. His beard was grisleld, no.

            Hor.
It was as I haue seene it in his life,

            A sable siluer.

170       Ham.
I wil watch to night, perchance t'wil walke againe.


            Hor.
I warrant it will.


            Ham.
If it assume my noble fathers person,

            Ile speake to it, if hell if selfe should gape,
            And bid me hold my peace, Gentlemen,
175       If you haue hither consealed this sight,
            Let it be tenible in your silence still,
            And whatsoeuer else shall chance to night,
            Giue it an vnderstanding, but no tongue,
            I will requit your loues, so fare you well,
180       Vpon the platforme, twixt eleuen and twelue,
            Ile visit you.

            All.
Our duties to your honor.

excunt.

            Ham.
O your loues, your loues, as mine to you,

            Farewell, my fathers spirit in Armes,
185       Well, all's not well. I doubt some foule play,
            Would the night were come,
            Till then, sit still my soule, foule deeds will rise
            Though all the world orewhelme them to mens eies.

Exit.




































































































Florish. Enter Claudius, King of Denmarke, Gertrad the Queene,
Counsaile: as Polonius, and his Sonne Laertes,
Hamlet, Cum Alijs.

            Claud.
Though yet of Hamlet our deare brothers death
            The memorie be greene, and that it vs befitted
            To beare our harts in griefe, and our whole Kingdome,
            To be contracted in one browe of woe
5          Yet so farre hath discretion fought with nature,
            That we with wisest sorrowe thinke on him
            Together with remembrance of our selues:
            Therefore our sometime Sister, now our Queene
            Th'imperiall ioyntresse to this warlike state
10         Haue we as twere with a defeated ioy
            With an auspitious, and a dropping eye,
            With mirth in funerall, and with dirdge in marriage,
            In equall scale waighing delight and dole
            Taken to wife: nor haue we heerein bard
15         Your better wisdomes, which haue freely gone
            With this affaire along (for all our thankes)
            Now followes that you knowe young Fortinbrasse,
            Holding a weake supposall of our worth
            Or thinking by our late deare brothers death
20         Our state to be disioynt, and out of frame
            Coleagued with this dreame of his aduantage
            He hath not faild to pestur vs with message
            Importing the surrender of those lands
            Lost by his father, with all bands of lawe
25         To our most valiant brother, so much for him:
            Now for our selfe, and for this time of meeting,
            Thus much the busines is, we haue heere writ
            To Norway Vncle of young Fortenbrasse
            Who impotent and bedred scarcely heares
30         Of this his Nephewes purpose; to suppresse
            His further gate heerein, in that the leuies,
            The lists, and full proportions are all made
            Out of his subiect, and we heere dispatch
            You good Cornelius, and you Valtemand,
35         For bearers of this greeting to old Norway,
            Giuing to you no further personall power
            To busines with the King, more then the scope
            Of these delated articles allowe:
            Farwell, and let your hast commend your dutie.

40        Cor.
  Vo. In that, and all things will we showe our dutie.

            King.
We doubt it nothing, hartely farwell.
            And now Laertes whats the newes with you?
            You told vs of some sute, what ist Laertes?
            You cannot speake of reason to the Dane
45         And lose your voyce; what wold'st thou begge Laertes,?
            That shall not be my offer, not thy asking,
            The head is not more natiue to the hart
            The hand more instrumentall to the mouth
            Then is the throne of Denmarke to thy father,
50         What would'st thou haue Laertes?

            Laer.
My dread Lord,
            Your leaue and fauour to returne to Fraunce,
            From whence, though willingly I came to Denmarke,
            To showe my dutie in your Coronation;
55         Yet now I must confesse, that duty done
            My thoughts and wishes bend againe toward Fraunce
            And bowe them to your gracious leaue and pardon.

            King.
Haue you your fathers leaue, what saies Polonius?

            Polo.
Hath my Lord wroung from me my slowe leaue
60         By laboursome petition, and at last
            Vpon his will I seald my hard consent,
            I doe beseech you giue him leaue to goe.

            King.
Take thy faire houre Laertes, time be thine
            And thy best graces spend it at thy will:
65         But now my Cosin Hamlet, and my sonne.

            Ham.
A little more then kin, and lesse then kind.

            King.
How is it that the clowdes still hang on you.

            Ham.
Not so much my Lord, I am too much in the sonne.

            Queene.
Good Hamlet cast thy nighted colour off
70         And let thine eye looke like a friend on Denmarke,
            Doe not for euer with thy vailed lids
            Seeke for thy noble Father in the dust,
            Thou know'st tis common all that liues must die,
            Passing through nature to eternitie.

75        Ham.
I Maddam, it is common.

            Quee.
If it be
            Why seemes it so perticuler with thee.

            Ham.
Seemes Maddam, nay it is, I know not seemes,
            Tis not alone my incky cloake coold mother
80         Nor customary suites of solembe blacke
            Nor windie suspiration of forst breath
            No, nor the fruitfull riuer in the eye,
            Nor the deiected hauior of the visage
            Together with all formes, moodes, chapes of griefe
85         That can deuote me truely, these indeede seeme,
            For they are actions that a man might play
            But I haue that within which passes showe
            These but the trappings and the suites of woe.

            King.
Tis sweete and commendable in your nature Hamlet,
90         To giue these mourning duties to your father
            But you must knowe your father lost a father,
            That father lost, lost his, and the suruiuer bound
            In filliall obligation for some tearme
            To doe obsequious sorrowe, but to perseuer
95         In obstinate condolement, is a course
            Of impious stubbornes, tis vnmanly griefe,
            It showes a will most incorrect to heauen
            A hart vnfortified, or minde impatient
            An vnderstanding simple and vnschoold
100       For what we knowe must be, and is as common
            As any the most vulgar thing to sence,
            Why should we in our peuish opposition
            Take it to hart, fie, tis a fault to heauen,
            A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
105       To reason most absurd, whose common theame
            Is death of fathers, and who still hath cryed
            From the first course, till he that died to day
            This must be so: we pray you throw to earth
            This vnpreuailing woe, and thinke of vs
110       As of a father, for let the world take note
            You are the most imediate to our throne,
            And with no lesse nobilitie of loue
            Then that which dearest father beares his sonne,
            Doe I impart toward you for your intent
115       In going back to schoole in Wittenberg,
            It is most retrogard to our desire,
            And we beseech you bend you to remaine
            Heere in the cheare and comfort of our eye,
            Our chiefest courtier, cosin, and our sonne.

120      
Quee.
Let not thy mother loose her prayers Hamlet,
            I pray thee stay with vs, goe not to Wittenberg.

            Ham.
I shall in all my best obay you Madam.

            King.
Why tis a louing and a faire reply,
            Be as our selfe in Denmarke, Madam come,
125       This gentle and vnforc'd accord of Hamlet
            Sits smiling to my hart, in grace whereof,
            No iocond health that Denmarke drinkes to day,
            But the great Cannon to the cloudes shall tell.
            And the Kings rowse the heauen shall brute againe,
130       Respeaking earthly thunder; come away.

Florish.
Exeunt all, but Hamlet.

            Ham. O that this too too sallied flesh would melt, 
            Thaw and resolue it selfe into a dewe,
            Or that the euerlasting had not fixt
            His cannon gainst seale slaughter, ô God, God,
135       How wary, stale, flat, and vnprofitable
            Seeme to me all the vses of this world?
            Fie on't, ah fie, tis an vnweeded garden
            That growes to seede, things rancke and grose in nature,
            Possesse it meerely that it should come thus
140       But two months dead, nay not so much, not two,
            So excellent a King, that was to this
            Hiperion to a satire, so louing to my mother,
            That he might not beteeme the winds of heauen
            Visite her face too roughly, heauen and earth
145       Must I remember, why she should hang on him
            As if increase of appetite had growne
            By what it fed on, and yet within a month,
            Let me not thinke on't; frailty thy name is woman
            A little month or ere those shooes were old
150       With which she followed my poore fathers bodie
            Like Niobe all teares, why she
            O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason
            Would haue mourn'd longer, married with my Vncle,
            My fathers brother, but no more like my father
155       Then I to Hercules, within a month,
            Ere yet the salt of most vnrighteous teares,
            Had left the flushing in her gauled eyes
            She married, ô most wicked speede; to post
            With such dexteritie to incestious sheets,
160       It is not, nor it cannot come to good,
            But breake my hart, for I must hold my tongue.

Enter Horatio,Marcellus, and Bernardo.

            Hora. Haile to your Lordship.

            Ham.
I am glad to see you well; Horatio, or I do forget my selfe.

            Hora.
The same my Lord, and your poore seruant euer.

165      
Ham.
Sir my good friend, Ile change that name with you,
            And what make you from Wittenberg Horatio?
            Marcellus.

            Mar.
My good Lord.

            Ham.
I am very glad to see you, (good euen sir)
170       But what in faith make you from Wittenberg?

            Hora.
A truant disposition good my Lord.

            Ham.
I would not heare your enimie say so,
            Nor shall you doe my eare that violence
            To make it truster of your owne report
175       Against your selfe, I knowe you are no truant,
            But what is your affaire in Elsonoure?
            Weele teach you for to drinke ere you depart.

            Hora.
My Lord, I came to see your fathers funerall.

            Ham.
I pre thee doe not mocke me fellowe studient,
180       I thinke it was to my mothers wedding.

            Hora.
Indeede my Lord it followed hard vppon.

            Ham.
Thrift, thrift, Horatio, the funerall bak't meates
            Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables,
            Would I had met my dearest foe in heauen
185       Or euer I had seene that day Horatio,
            My father, me thinkes I see my father.

            Hora.
Where my Lord?

            Ham
. In my mindes eye Horatio.

            Hora.
I saw him once, a was a goodly King.

190      
Ham.
A was a man take him for all in all
            I shall not looke vppon his like againe.

            Hora.
My Lord I thinke I saw him yesternight.

            Ham.
saw, who?

            Hora.
My Lord the King your father.

195       Ham.
The King my father?

            Hora.
Season your admiration for a while
            With an attent eare till I may deliuer
            Vppon the witnes of these gentlemen
            This maruile to you.

200       Ham.
For Gods loue let me heare?

            Hora.
Two nights together had these gentlemen
            Marcellus, and Barnardo, on their watch
            In the dead wast and middle of the night
            Beene thus incountred, a figure like your father
205       Armed at poynt, exactly Capapea
            Appeares before them, and with solemne march,
            Goes slowe and stately by them; thrice he walkt
            By their opprest and feare surprised eyes
            Within his tronchions length, whil'st they distil'd
210       Almost to gelly, with the act of feare
            Stand dumbe and speake not to him; this to me
            In dreadfull secresie impart they did,
            And I with them the third night kept the watch,
            Whereas they had deliuered both in time
215       Forme of the thing, each word made true and good,
            The Apparision comes: I knewe your father,
            These hands are not more like.

            Ham.
But where was this?

            Mar.
My Lord vppon the platforme where we watch,

220       Ham.
Did you not speake to it?

            Hora.
My Lord I did,
            But answere made it none, yet once me thought
            It lifted vp it head, and did addresse
            It selfe to motion like as it would speake:
225       But euen then the morning Cock crewe loude,
            And at the sound it shrunk in hast away
            And vanisht from our sight.

            Ham.
Tis very strange.

            Hora.
As I doe liue my honor'd Lord tis true
230       And we did thinke it writ downe in our dutie
            To let you knowe of it.

            Ham.
Indeede Sirs but this troubles me,
            Hold you the watch to night?

            All.
We doe my Lord.

235
     Ham.
Arm'd say you?

            All.
Arm'd my Lord.

            Ham.
From top to toe?

            All.
My Lord from head to foote.

            Ham.
Then sawe you not his face.

240       Hora.
O yes my Lord, he wore his beauer vp.

            Ham.
What look't he frowningly?

            Hora.
A countenance more in sorrow then in anger.

            Ham.
Pale, or red?

            Hora.
Nay very pale.

245       Ham.
And fixt his eyes vpon you?

            Hora.
Most constantly.

            Ham.
I would I had beene there.

            Hora.
It would haue much a maz'd you.

            Ham.
Very like, stayd it long?

250       Hora.
While one with moderate hast might tell a hundreth.

            Both.
Longer, longer.

            Hora.
Not when I saw't.

            Ham.
His beard was grissl'd, no.

            Hora.
It was as I haue seene it in his life
255       A sable siluer'd.

            Ham.
I will watch to nigh
            Perchaunce twill walke againe.

            Hora.
I warn't it will.

            Ham.
If it assume my noble fathers person,
260       Ile speake to it though hell it selfe should gape
            And bid me hold my peace; I pray you all
            If you haue hetherto conceald this sight
            Let it be tenable in your silence still,
            And what someuer els shall hap to night,
265       Giue it an vnderstanding but no tongue,
            I will requite your loues, so farre you well:
            Vppon the platforme twixt a leauen and twelfe
            Ile visite you.

            All.
Our dutie to your honor.

Exeunt.

270       Ham.
Your loues, as mine to you, farwell.
            My fathers spirit (in armes) all is not well,
            I doubt some foule play, would the night were come,
            Till then sit still my soule, fonde deedes will rise
            Though all the earth ore-whelme them to mens eyes.

Exit.









Enter Claudius King of Denmarke, Gertrude the Queene,
    Hamlet, Polonius, Laertes, and his Sister O-
                             phelia, Lords Attendant.

            King. Though yet of Hamlet our deere Brothers death
                The memory be greene: and that it vs befitted
                To beare our hearts in greefe, and our whole Kingdome
               To be contracted in one brow of woe:
5          Yet so farre hath Discretion fought with Nature,
            That we with wisest sorrow thinke on him,
            Together with remembrance of our selues.
            Therefore our sometimes Sister, now our Queen,
            Th'Imperiall Ioyntresse of this warlike State,
10         Haue we, as 'twere, with a defeated ioy,
            With one Auspicious, and one Dropping eye,
            With mirth in Funerall, and with Dirge in Marriage,
            In equall Scale weighing Delight and Dole
            Taken to Wife; nor haue we heerein barr'd
15         Your better Wisedomes, which haue freely gone
                With this affaire along, for all our Thankes.
                Now followes, that you know young Fortinbras,
                Holding a weake supposall of our worth;
            Or thinking by our late deere Brothers death,
20         Our State to be disioynt, and out of Frame,
                Colleagued with the dreame of his Aduantage;
                He hath not fayl'd to pester vs with Message,
                Importing the surrender of those Lands
           
Lost by his Father: with all Bonds of Law
25         To our most valiant Brother. So much for him.

Enter Voltemand and Cornelius.

            Now for our selfe, and for this time of meeting
            Thus much the businesse is. We haue heere writ
            To Norway, Vncle of young Fortinbras,
            Who Impotent and Bedrid, scarsely heares
30         Of this his Nephewes purpose, to suppresse
            His further gate heerein. In that the Leuies,
            The Lists, and full proportions are all made
            Out of his subiect: and we heere dispatch
            You good Cornelius, and you Voltemand,
35         For bearing of this greeting to old Norway,
            Giuing to you no further personall power
            To businesse with the King, more then the scope
            Of these dilated Articles allow:
            Farewell, and let your hast commend your duty.

40        Volt.
In that, and all things, will we shew our duty.

            King.
We doubt it nothing, heartily farewell.
                                               
Exit Voltemand and Cornelius.

            And now Laertes, what's the newes with you?
           
You told vs of some suite. What is't Laertes?
            You cannot speake of Reason to the Dane,
45         And loose your voyce. What would'st thou beg Laertes,
            That shall not be my Offer, not thy Asking?
            The Head is not more Natiue to the Heart,
            The Hand more instrumentall to the Mouth,
           
Then is the Throne of Denmarke to thy Father.
50         What would'st thou haue Laertes?


            Laer.
Dread my Lord,
            Your leaue and fauour to returne to France,
            From whence, though willingly I came to Denmarke
            To shew my duty in your Coronation,
55         Yet now I must confesse, that duty done,
            My thoughts and wishes bend againe towards France,
            And bow them to your gracious leaue and pardon.

            King. Haue you your Fathers leaue?
            What sayes Pollonius?

60         Pol.
He hath my Lord:
            I do beseech you giue him leaue to go.

            King. Take thy faire houre Laertes, time be thine,
            And thy best graces spend it at thy will:
            But now my Cosin Hamlet, and my Sonne?


65         Ham.
A little more then kin, and lesse then kinde.


            King.
How is it that the Clouds still hang on you?

            Ham.
Not so my Lord, I am too much i'th' Sun.

            Queen. Good Hamlet cast thy nightly colour off,
            And let thine eye looke like a Friend on Denmarke.
70         Do not for euer with thy veyled lids
            Seeke for thy Noble Father in the dust;
            Thou know'st 'tis common, all that liues must dye,
            Passing through Nature, to Eternity.

            Ham.
I Madam, it is common.

75        Queen.
If it be;
            Why seemes it so particular with thee.

           
Ham. Seemes Madam? Nay, it is: I know not Seemes:
            'Tis not alone my Inky Cloake (good Mother)
            Nor Customary suites of solemne Blacke,
80         Nor windy suspiration of forc'd breath,
            No, nor the fruitfull Riuer in the Eye,
            Nor the deiected hauiour of the Visage,
            Together with all Formes, Moods, shewes of Griefe,
            That can denote me truly. These indeed Seeme,
85         For they are actions that a man might play:
           
But I haue that Within, which passeth show;
            These, but the Trappings, and the Suites of woe.

           
King. 'Tis sweet and commendable
            In your Nature Hamlet,
90         To giue these mourning duties to your Father:
            But you must know, your Father lost a Father,
            That Father lost, lost his, and the Suruiuer bound
            In filiall Obligation, for some terme
            To do obsequious Sorrow.  But to perseuer
95         In obstinate Condolement, is a course
            Of impious stubbornnesse. 'Tis vnmanly greefe,
            It shewes a will most incorrect to Heauen,
            A Heart vnfortified, a Minde impatient,
            An Vnderstanding simple, and vnschool'd:
100       For, what we know must be, and is as common
            As any the most vulgar thing to sence,
            Why should we in our peeuish Opposition
            Take it to heart? Fye, 'tis a fault to Heauen,
            A fault against the Dead, a fault to Nature,
105       To Reason most absurd, whose common Theame
            
Is death of Fathers, and who still hath cried,
            From the first Coarse, till he that dyed to day,
            This must be so. We pray you throw to earth
            This vnpreuayling woe, and thinke of vs
110       As of a Father; For let the world take note,
            You are the most immediate to our Throne,
            And with no lesse Nobility of Loue,
           
Then that which deerest Father beares his Sonne,
           
Do I impart towards you. For your intent
115      
In going backe to Schoole in Wittenberg,
           
It is most retrograde to our desire:
            And we beseech you, bend you to remaine
            Heere in the cheere and comfort of our eye,
            Our cheefest Courtier Cosin, and our Sonne.

120       Qu.
Let not thy Mother lose her Prayers Hamlet:
            I prythee stay with vs, go not to Wittenberg.

            Ham.
I shall in all my best
            Obey you Madam.

            King.
Why 'tis a louing, and a faire Reply,
125       Be as our selfe in Denmarke. Madam come,
            This gentle and vnforc'd accord of Hamlet
            Sits smiling to my heart; in grace whereof,
            No iocond health that Denmarke drinkes to day,
            But the great Cannon to the Clowds shall tell,
130       And the Kings Rouce, the Heauens shall bruite againe,
            Respeaking earthly Thunder. Come away.

Exeunt
Manet Hamlet.

           
Ham. Oh that this too too solid Flesh, would melt,
            Thaw, and resolue it selfe into a Dew:
           
Or that the Euerlasting had not fixt
135       His Cannon 'gainst Selfe-slaughter. O God, O God!
            How weary, stale, flat, and vnprofitable
           
Seemes to me all the vses of this world?
            Fie on't? Oh fie, fie, 'tis an vnweeded Garden
            That growes to Seed: Things rank, and grosse in Nature
140       Possesse it meerely. That it should come to this:
            But two months dead: Nay, not so much; not two,
            So excellent a King, that was to this
            Hiperion to a Satyre: so louing to my Mother,
            That he might not beteene the windes of heauen
145       Visit her face too roughly. Heauen and Earth
            Must I remember: why she would hang on him,
            As if encrease of Appetite had growne
            By what it fed on; and yet within a month?
            Let me not thinke on't: Frailty, thy name is woman.
150       A little Month, or ere those shooes were old,
            With which she followed my poore Fathers body
            Like Niobe, all teares. Why she, euen she.
            (O Heauen! A beast that wants discourse of Reason
            Would haue mourn'd longer) married with mine Vnkle,
155       My Fathers Brother: but no more like my Father,

                Then I to Hercules. Within a Moneth?
            Ere yet the salt of most vnrighteous Teares
            Had left the flushing of her gauled eyes,
           
She married. O most wicked speed, to post
160       With such dexterity to Incestuous sheets:
            It is not, nor it cannot come to good.
            But breake my heart, for I must hold my tongue.
            
Enter Horatio, Barnard, and Marcellus.

           
Hor. Haile to your Lordship.

            Ham.
I am glad to see you well:
165       Horatio, or I do forget my selfe.

            Hor.
The same my Lord,
            And your poore Seruant euer.

            Ham. Sir my good friend,
            Ile change that name with you:
170       And what make you from Wittenberg Horatio?
            Marcellus.

            Mar. My good Lord.

            Ham. I am very glad to see you: good euen Sir.
            But what in faith make you from Wittemberge?

175
       Hor. A truant disposition, good my Lord.

            Ham. I would not haue your Enemy say so;
           
Nor shall you doe mine eare that violence,
            To make it truster of your owne report
            Against your selfe.  I know you are no Truant:
180       But what is your affaire in Elsenour?
            Wee'l teach you to drinke deepe, ere you depart.

           
Hor. My Lord, I came to see your Fathers Funerall.

           
Ham. I pray thee doe not mock me (fellow Student)
            I thinke it was to see my Mothers Wedding.

185       Hor.
Indeed my Lord, it followed hard vpon.

            Ham.
Thrift, thrift Horatio: the Funerall Bakt-meats
            Did coldly furnish forth the Marriage Tables.

                Would I had met my dearest foe in heauen,
            Ere I had euer seene that day Horatio     
190       My father, me thinkes I see my father.

            Hor.
Oh where my Lord?

            Ham. In my minds eye (Horatio)

            Hor. I saw him once; he was a goodly King.

            Ham. He was a man, take him for all in all:
195       I shall not look vpon his like againe.

           
Hor. My Lord, I thinke I saw him yesternight.

            Ham.
Saw? Who?

            Hor.
My Lord, the King your Father.


           
Ham. The King my Father?

200      
Hor. Season your admiration for a while
            With an attent eare; till I may deliuer
            Vpon the witnesse of these Gentlemen,
            This maruell to you.

            Ham.
For Heauens loue let me heare.

205       Hor.
Two nights together, had these Gentlemen
            (Marcellus and Barnardo) on their Watch
            In the dead wast and middle of the night
            Beene thus encountred. A figure like your Father,
            Arm'd at all points exactly, Cap a Pe,
210       Appeares before them, and with sollemne march
            Goes slow and stately: By them thrice he walkt,
            By their opprest and feare-surprized eyes,
            Within his Truncheons length; whilst they bestil'd
            Almost to Ielly with the Act of feare,
215       Stand dumbe and speake not to him. This to me
            In dreadfull secrecie impart they did,
           
And I with them the third Night kept the Watch,
            Whereas they had deliuer'd both in time,
            Forme of the thing; each word made true and good,
220       The Apparition comes. I knew your Father:
            These hands are not more like.


           
Ham. But where was this?

            Mar.
My Lord, vpon the platforme where we watcht.

            Ham.
Did you not speake to it?


225       Hor.
My Lord, I did;
            But answere made it none: yet once me thought
            It lifted vp it head, and did addresse
            It selfe to motion, like as it would speake:
            But euen then, the Morning Cocke crew lowd;
230       And at the sound it shrunke in hast away,
            And vanisht from our sight.
            Ham.
Tis very strange.
            Hor.
As I doe liue my honourd Lord 'tis true;
            And we did thinke it writ downe in our duty
235       To let you know of it.

            Ham.
Indeed, indeed Sirs; but this troubles me.
           
Hold you the watch to Night?

            Both.
We doe my Lord.

            Ham.
Arm'd, say you?

240       Both.
Arm'd, my Lord.

            Ham. From top to toe?


           
Both. My Lord, from head to foote.
 

            Ham.
Then saw you not his face?


            Hor. O yes, my Lord, he wore his Beauer vp.

245       Ham.
What, lookt he frowningly?

            Hor. A countenance more in sorrow then in anger.

            Ham. Pale, or red?

            Hor. Nay very pale.

            Ham. And fixt his eyes vpon you?

250       Hor.
Most constantly.


            Ham.
I would I had beene there.

           
Hor. It would haue much amaz'd you.

            Ham. Very like, very like: staid it long?


            Hor. While one with moderate hast might tell a hundred.


255       All.
Longer, longer.


           
Hor. Not when I saw't.

            Ham.
His Beard was grisly? no.

           
Hor. It was, as I haue seene it in his life,
            A Sable Siluer'd.

260       Ham.
Ile watch to Night; perchance 'twill wake againe.

            Hor. I warrant you it will.

            Ham. If it assume my noble Fathers person,
            Ile speake to it, though Hell it selfe should gape
            And bid me hold my peace. I pray you all,
265       If you haue hitherto conceald this sight;
            Let it bee treble in your silence still:
            And whatsoeuer els shall hap to night,
           
Giue it an vnderstanding but no tongue;
            I will requite your loues; so, fare ye well:
270       Vpon the Platforme twixt eleuen and twelue,
            Ile visit you.

            All.
Our duty to your Honour.               

Exeunt.


           
Ham. Your loue, as mine to you: farewell.
275       My Fathers Spirit in Armes? All is not well:
           
I doubt some foule play: would the Night were come;
           
Till then sit still my soule; foule deeds will rise,
            Though all the earth orewhelm them to mens eies. 

  Exit.
page

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