Side-by-Side Comparisons of the First Three Printed Texts of Hamlet

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1603 First Quarto                           1604-5 Second Quarto                           1623 First Folio  
              Scena Septadecima.                                  Actus Quintus. Scena Secunda.                          Actus Quintus. Scena Secunda.
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Enter Hamlet and Horatio

       Ham. beleeue mee, it greeues mee much Horatio,
       That to Leartes I forgot my selfe:
       For by my selfe me thinkes I feele his griefe,
       Though there's a difference in each others wrong.

Enter a Bragart Gentleman.

5     Horatio, but you marke yon water-flie,
       The Court knowes him, but hee knowes not the Court.

       Gen.
Now God saue thee, sweete prince Hamlet.

       Ham
. And you sir: soh, how the muske-cod smels!


       Gen.
I come with an embassage from his maiesty to you


10    Ham
. I shall sir giue you attention:

       By my troth me thinkes t'is very colde.

       Gent.
It is indeede very rawish colde.


       Ham.
T'is hot me thinkes.


       Gent.
Very swoltery hote:

15    The King, sweete Prince, hath layd a wager on your side,
       Six Barbary horse, against six french rapiers,
       With all their acoutrements too, a the carriages:
       In good faith they are curiously wrought.

       Ham.
The cariages sir, I do not know what you meane.


20    Gent.
The girdles, and hangers sir, and such like.


       Ham.
The worde had beene more cosin german to the

       phrase, if he could haue carried the canon by his side,
       And howe's the wager? I vnderstand you now.

       Gent.
Mary sir, that yong Leartes in twelue venies

25    At Rapier and Dagger do not get three oddes of you,
       And on your side the King hath laide,
       And desires you to be in readinesse.

       Ham.
Very well, if the King dare venture his wager,

       I dare venture my skull: when must this be?

30    Gent.
My Lord, presently, the king, and her maiesty,

       With the rest of the best iudgement in the Court,
       Are comming downe into the outward pallace.

       Ham.
Goe tell his maiestie, I will attend him.


       Gent.
I shall deliuer your most sweet answer.                             

exit.

35    Ham. You may sir, none better, for y'are spiced,
       Else he had a bad nose could not smell a foole.

       Hor.
He will disclose himself without inquirie.


       Ham.
  Beleeue me Horatio, my hart is on the sodaine

       Very sore, all here about.

40    Hor.
My lord, forebeare the challenge then.


       Ham.
No Horatio, not I, if danger be now,

       Why then it is not to come, theres a predestinate prouidence
       in the fall of a sparrow: heere comes the King.

Enter King, Queene, Leartes, Lordes.

       King Now sonne Hamlet, we hane laid vpon your head,
45    And make no question but to haue the best.

       Ham
. Your maiestie hath laide a the weaker side.


       King
. We doubt it not, deliuer them the foiles.


       Ham
. First Leartes, heere's my hand and loue,

       Protesting that I neuer wrongd Leartes.
50    If Hamlet in his madnesse did amisse,
       That was not Hamlet, but his madnes did it,
       And all the wrong I e're did to Leartes,
       I here proclaime was madnes, therefore lets be at peace,
       And thinke I haue shot mine arrow o're the house,
55    And hurt my brother.

       Lear.
Sir I am satisfied in nature,

       But in termes of honor I'le stand aloofe,
       And will no reconcilement,
       Till by some elder maisters of our time
60    I may be satisfied.

       King
Giue them the foyles.


       Ham
.  I'le be your foyle Leartes, these foyles,

       Haue all a laught, come on sir:
Heere they play:
       a hit.

65
   
Lear. No none.                                             


       Ham.
Iudgement.


       Gent.
A hit, a most palpable hit.


       Lear.
Well, come againe.                        
     

They play againe.

       Ham.
Another. Iudgement.


70    Lear.
I, I grant, a tuch, a tuch.


       King
Here Hamlet, the king doth drinke a health to thee


       Queene
Here Hamlet, take my napkin, wipe thy face.


       King
Giue him the wine.


       Ham.
Set it by, I'le haue another bowt first,

75    I'le drinke anone.

       Queene
  Here Hamlet, thy mother drinkes to thee.

           
Shee drinkes.

       King Do not drinke Gertred: O t'is the poysned cup!

       Ham.
Leartes come, you dally with me,                          

       I pray you passe with your most cunningst play.

80    Lear.
I! say you so? haue at you,

       Ile hit you now my Lord:
       And yet it goes almost against my conscience.

       Ham.
Come on sir.


They catch one anothers Rapiers, and both are wounded,

Leartes falles downe, the Queene falles downe and dies.

       King Looke to the Queene.

85   
Queene
O the drinke, the drinke, Hamlet, the drinke.


       Ham.
Treason, ho, keepe the gates.


       Lords
How ist my Lord Leartes?


       Lear.
Euen as a coxcombe should,

       Foolishly slaine with my owne weapon:
90    Hamlet, thou hast not in thee halfe an houre of life,
       The fatall Instrument is in thy hand.
       Vnbated and invenomed: thy mother's poysned
       That drinke was made for thee.

 
      Ham. The poysned Instrument within my hand?
95    Then venome to thy venome, die damn'd villaine:
       Come drinke, here lies thy vnion here.          
         

The king dies.

        Lear.
O he is iustly serued:

        Hamlet, before I die, here take my hand,
        And withall, my loue: I doe forgiue thee.                     

Leartes dies.

100   Ham. And I thee, O I am dead  Horatio, fare thee well.
        Hor. No, I am more an antike Roman,
        Then a Dane, here is some poison left.

       
Ham. Vpon my loue I charge thee let it goe,

        O fie Horatio, and if thou shouldst die,
105   What a scandale wouldst thou leaue behinde?
        What tongue should tell the story of our deaths,
        If not from thee? O my heart sinckes Horatio,
        Mine eyes haue lost their sight, my tongue his vse:
        Farewel Horatio, heauen receiue my soule.            

Ham. dies.

Enter Voltemar and the Ambassadors from England.
enter Fortenbrasse with his traine.

110   Fort. Where is this bloudy fight?

        Hor.
If aught of woe or wonder you'ld behold,

        Then looke vpon this tragicke spectacle.

        Fort.
O imperious death! how many Princes

        Hast thou at one draft bloudily shot to death?               

115   Ambass.
Our ambassie that we haue brought from  England

        Where be these Princes that should heare vs speake?
        O most most vnlooked for time! vnhappy country.

        Hor.
Content your selues, Ile shew to all, the ground,

        The first beginning of this Tragedy:
120   Let there a scaffold be rearde vp in the market place,
        And let the State of the world be there:
        Where you shall heare such a sad story tolde,
        That neuer mortall man could more vnfolde.

        Fort.
I haue some rights of memory to this kingdome,

125   Which now to claime my leisure doth inuite mee:
        Let foure of our chiefest Captaines
        Beare Hamlet like a souldier to his graue:
        For he was likely, had he liued,
        To a prou'd most royall.
130   Take vp the bodie, such a fight as this
        Becomes the fieldes, but here doth much amisse.

Finis

 
























































































































































































































































































Enter Hamlet and Horatio.

        Ham.
So much for this sir, now shall you see the other,
        You doe remember all the circumstance.

        Hora.
Remember it my Lord.

        Ham.
Sir in my hart there was a kind of fighting
5       That would not let me sleepe, my thought I lay
        Worse then the mutines in the bilbo, rashly,
        And praysd be rashnes for it: let vs knowe,
        Our indiscretion sometime serues vs well
        When our deepe plots doe fall, & that should learne vs
10     Ther's a diuinity that shapes our ends,
        Rough hew them how we will.

        Hora.
That is most certaine.

        Ham.
Vp from my Cabin,
        My sea-gowne scarft about me in the darke
15     Gropt I to find out them, had my desire,
        Fingard their packet, and in fine with-drew
        To mine owne roome againe, making so bold
        My feares forgetting manners to vnfold
        Their graund commission; where I found Horatio
20     A royall knauery, an exact command
        Larded with many seuerall sorts of reasons,
        Importing Denmarkes health, and Englands to,
        With hoe such bugges and goblines in my life,
        That on the superuise no leasure bated,
25     No not to stay the grinding of the Axe,
        My head should be strooke off.

        Hora.
I'st possible?

        Ham.
Heeres the commission, read it at more leasure,
        But wilt thou heare now how I did proceed.

30    
Hora.
I beseech you.

        Ham.
Being thus benetted round with villaines,
        Or I could make a prologue to my braines,
        They had begunne the play, I sat me downe,
        Deuisd a new commission, wrote it faire,
35     I once did hold it as our statists doe,
        A basenesse to write faire, and labourd much
        How to forget that learning, but sir now
        It did me yemans seruice, wilt thou know
        Th'effect of what I wrote?

40     Hora.
I good my Lord.

        Ham.
An earnest coniuration from the King,
        As England was his faithfull tributary,
        As loue betweene them like the palme might florish,
        As peace should still her wheaten garland weare
45     And stand a Comma tweene their amities,
        And many such like, as sir of great charge,
        That on the view, and knowing of these contents,
        Without debatement further more or lesse,
        He should those bearers put to suddaine death,
50     Not shriuing time alow'd.

        Hora.
How was this seald?

        Ham.
Why euen in that was heauen ordinant,
        I had my fathers signet in my purse
        Which was the modill of that Danish seale,
55     Folded the writ vp in the forme of th'other,
        Subcribe it, gau't th'impression, plac'd it safely,
        The changling neuer knowne: now the next day
        Was our Sea fight, and what to this was sequent
        Thou knowest already.

60     Hora.
So Guyldensterne and Rosencraus goe too't.

        Ham.
They are not neere my conscience, their defeat
        Dooes by their owne insinnuation growe,
        Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
        Betweene the passe and fell incenced points
65     Of mighty opposits.

        Hora.
Why what a King is this!

        Ham.
Dooes it not thinke thee stand me now vppon?
        He that hath kild my King, and whor'd my mother,
        Pop't in betweene th'election and my hopes,
70     Throwne out his Angle for my proper life,
        And with such cusnage, i'st not perfect conscience?

Enter a Courtier.

        Cour. Your Lordship is right welcome backe to Denmarke.

        Ham.
I humble thanke you sir.
        Doost know this water fly?

75    Hora.
No my good Lord.

        Ham.
Thy state is the more gracious, for tis a vice to know him,
        He hath much land and fertill: let a beast be Lord of beasts, and his
        crib shall stand at the Kings messe, tis a chough, but as I say,
spaci-
        ous in the possession of durt.

80     Cour.
Sweete Lord, if your Lordshippe were at leasure, I should
        impart a thing to you from his Maiestie.

        Ham.
I will receaue it sir withall dilligence of spirit, your bonnet
        to his right vse, tis for the head.

        Cour.
I thanke your Lordship, it is very hot.

85     Ham.
No belieue me, tis very cold, the wind is Northerly.

        Cour.
It is indefferent cold my Lord indeed.

        Ham.
But yet me thinkes it is very sully and hot, or my complec-
        tion.

        Cour.
Exceedingly my Lord, it is very soultery, as t'were I can-
90     not tell how: my Lord his Maiestie bad me signifie to you, that a
        has layed a great wager on your head, sir this is the matter.

        Ham.
I beseech you remember.

        Cour.
Nay good my Lord for my ease in good faith, sir here is newly
        com to Court Laertes, belieue me an absolute gentlemen, ful of most
95     excellent differences, of very soft society, and great showing : in-
        deede to speake fellingly of him, hee is the card or kalender of gen-
        try: for you shall find in him the continent of what part a Gentle-
        man would see.

        Ham.
Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in you, though I
100   know to deuide him inuentorially, would dazzie th'arithmaticke of
        memory, and yet but raw neither, in respect of his quick saile, but
        in the veritie of extolment, I take him to be a soule of great article,
        & his infusion of such dearth and rarenesse, as to make true dixion
        of him, his semblable is his mirrour, & who els would trace him, his
105   vmbrage, nothing more.

        Cour.
Your Lordship speakes most infallibly of him.

        Ham.
The concernancy sir, why doe we wrap the gentleman in
        our more rawer breath?

        Cour.
Sir.

110   Hora.
Ist not possible to vnderstand in another tongue, you will
        doo't sir really.

        Ham.
What imports the nomination of this gentleman.

        Cour.
Of Laertes.

        Hora.
His purse is empty already, all's golden words are spent.

115   Ham.
Of him sir.

        Cour.
I know you are not ignorant.

        Ham.
I would you did sir, yet in faith if you did, it would not
        much approoue me, well sir.

        Cour.
You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is.

120   Ham.
I dare not confesse that, least I should compare with
        him in excellence, but to know a man wel, were to knowe himselfe.

        Cour.
I meane sir for this weapon, but in the imputation laide on
        him, by them in his meed, hee's vnfellowed.

        Ham.
What's his weapon?

125   Cour.
Rapier and Dagger.

        Ham.
That's two of his weapons, but well.

        Cour.
The King sir hath wagerd with him six Barbary horses,
        againgst the which hee has impaund as I take it six French Rapiers
        and Poynards, with their assignes, as girdle, hanger and so. Three
130   of the carriages in faith, are very deare to fancy, very responsiue to
        the hilts, most delicate carriages, and of very liberall conceit.

        Ham.
What call you the carriages?

        Hora.
I knew you must be edified by the margent ere you had
        done.

135    Cour.
The carriage sir are the hangers.

        Ham.
The phrase would bee more Ierman to the matter if wee
        could carry a cannon by our sides, I would it be might hangers till
        then, but on, six Barbry horses against six French swords their as-
        signes, and three liberall conceited carriages, that's the French
140   bet against the Danish, why is this all you call it?

        Cour.
The King sir, hath layd sir, that in a dozen passes betweene
        your selfe and him, hee shall not exceede you three hits, hee hath
        layd on twelue for nine, and it would come to immediate triall, if
        your Lordshippe would vouchsafe the answere.

145   Ham.
How if I answere no?

        Cour.
I meane my Lord the opposition of your person in triall.

        Ham.
Sir I will walke heere in the hall, if it please his Maiestie, it
        is the breathing time of day with me, let the foiles be brought, the
        Gentleman willing, and the King hold his purpose; I will winne
150   for him and I can, if not, I will gaine nothing but my shame, and
        the odde hits.

        Cour.
Shall I deliuer you so?

        Ham.
To this effect sir, after what florish your nature will.

        Cour.
I commend my duty to your Lordshippe.

155   Ham.
Yours doo's well to commend it himselfe, there are no
        tongues els for's turne.

        Hora.
This Lapwing runnes away with the shell on his head.

        Ham.
A did so sir with his dugge before a suckt it, thus has he and
        many more of the same breede that I know the drossy age dotes on,
160   only got the tune of the time, and out of an habit of incounter, a
        kind of histy colection, which carries them through and through
        the most prophane and trennowed opinions, and doe but blowe
        them to their triall, the bubbles are out.

Enter a Lord.

        Lord. My Lord, his Maiestie commended him to you by young
165   Ostricke, who brings backe to him that you attend him in the hall,
        he sends to know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes, or that
        you will take longer time?

        Ham.
I am constant to my purposes, they followe the Kings plea-
        sure, if his fitnes speakes, mine is ready: now or whensoeuer, pro-
170   uided I be so able as now.

        Lord.
The King, and Queene, and all are comming downe.

        Ham.
In happy time.

        Lord.
The Queene desires you to vse some gentle entertainment
        to Laertes, before you fall to play.

175   Ham.
Shee well instructs me.

        Hora.
You will loose my Lord.

        Ham.
I doe not thinke so, since he went into France, I haue bene
        in continuall practise, I shall winne at the ods; thou would'st not
        thinke how ill all's heere about my hart, but it is no matter.

180   Hora.
Nay good my Lord.

        Ham.
It is but foolery, but it is such a kinde of gamgiuing, as
        would perhapes trouble a woman.

        Hora.
If your minde dislike any thing, obay it. I will forstal their
        repaire hether, and say you are not fit.

185   Ham.
Not a whit, we defie augury, there is speciall prouidence,in
        the fall of a Sparrowe, if it be, tis not to come, if it be not to come,
        it will be now, if it be not now, yet it well come, the readines is all,
        since no man of ought he leaues, knowes what ist to leaue betimes,
        let be.

A table prepard, Trumpets, Drums and officers with Cushions,

King, Queene, and all the state, Foiles, daggers,
and Laertes.

190   King. Come Hamlet, come and take this hand from me.

        Ham.
Giue me your pardon sir, I haue done you wrong,
        But pardon't as you are a gentleman, this presence knowes,
        And you must needs haue heard, how I am punnisht
        With a sore distraction, what I haue done
195   That might your nature, honor, and exception
        Roughly awake, I heare proclame was madnesse,
        Wast Hamlet wronged Laertes? neuer Hamlet.
        If Hamlet from himselfe be tane away,
        And when hee's not himselfe, dooes wrong Laertes,
200   Then Hamlet dooes it not, Hamlet denies it,
        Who dooes it then? his madnesse. Ift be so,
        Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged,
        His madnesse is poore Hamlets enimie,
        Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd euill,
205   Free me so farre in your most generous thoughts
        That I haue shot my arrowe ore the house
        And hurt my brother.

        Laer.
I am satisfied in nature,
        Whose motiue in this case should stirre me most
210   To my reuendge, but in my tearmes of honor
        I stand a loofe, and will no reconcilement,
        Till by some elder Maisters of knowne honor
        I haue a voyce and president of peace
        To my name vngord: but all that time
215   I doe receaue your offerd loue, like loue,
        And will not wrong it.

        Ham.
I embrace it freely, and will this brothers wager
        franckly play.
        Giue vs the foiles.

220   Laer.
Come, one for me.

        Ham.
Ile be your foile Laertes, in mine ignorance
        Your skill shall like a starre i'th darkest night
        Stick fiery of indeed.

        Laer.
You mocke me sir.

225   Ham.
No by this hand.

        King.
Giue them the foiles young Ostricke, cosin Hamlet,
        You knowe the wager.

        Ham.
Very well my Lord.
        Your grace has layed the ods a'th weeker side.

230   King.
I doe not feare it, I haue seene you both,
        But since he is better, we haue therefore ods.

        Laer.
This is to heauy: let me see another.

        Ham.
This likes me well, these foiles haue all a length.

        Ostr.
I my good Lord.

235   King.
Set me the stoopes of wine vpon that table,
        If Hamlet giue the first or second hit,
        Or quit in answere of the third exchange,
        Let all the battlements their ordnance fire.
        The King shall drinke to Hamlets better breath,
240   And in the cup an Onixe shall he throwe,
        Richer then that which foure successiue Kings
        In Denmarkes Crowne haue worne: giue me the cups,
        And let the kettle to the trumpet speake,
        The trumpet to the Cannoneere without,
245   The Cannons to the heauens, the heauen to earth,
        Now the King drinkes to Hamlet, come beginne.

Trumpets the while.

        And you the Iudges beare a wary eye.

        Ham.
Come on sir.

        Laer.
Come my Lord.

250   Ham.
One.

        Laer.
No.

        Ham.
Iudgement.

        Ostrick.
A hit, a very palpable hit.

Drum, trumpets and shot.

        Laer. Well, againe.

Florish, a peece goes off.

255   King. Stay, giue me drinke, Hamlet this pearle is thine.
        Heeres to thy health: giue him the cup.

        Ham.
Ile play this bout first, set it by a while
        Come, another hit.
        What say you?

260   Laer.
I doe confest.

        King.
Our sonne shall winne.

        Quee.
Hee's fat and scant of breath.
        Heere Hamlet take my napkin rub thy browes,
        The Queene carowses to thy fortune Hamlet.

265   Ham.
Good Madam.

        King.
Gertrard doe not drinke.

        Quee.
I will my Lord, I pray you pardon me.

        King.
It is the poysned cup, it is too late.

        Ham.
I dare not drinke yet Madam, by and by.

270   Quee.
Come, let me wipe thy face.

        Laer.
My Lord, Ile hit him now.

        King.
I doe not think't.

        Laer.
And yet it is almost against my conscience.

        Ham.
Come for the third Laertes, you doe but dally.
275   I pray you passe with your best violence
        I am sure you make a wanton of me.

        Laer.
Say you so, come on.

        Ostr.
Nothing neither way.

        Laer.
Haue at you now.

280   King.
Part them, they are incenst.

        Ham.
Nay come againe.

        Ostr.
Looke to the Queene there howe.

        Hora.
They bleed on both sides, how is it my Lord?

        Ostr.
How ist Laertes?

285   Laer.
Why as a woodcock to mine owne sprindge Ostrick,
        I am iustly kild with mine owne treachery.

        Ham.
How dooes the Queene?

        King.
Shee sounds to see them bleed.

        Quee.
No, no, the drinke, the drinke, o my deare Hamlet,
290   The drinke the drinke, I am poysned.

        Ham.
O villanie, how let the doore be lock't,
        Treachery, seeke it out.

        Laer.
It is heere Hamlet, thou art slaine,
        No medcin in the world can doe thee good,
295   In thee there is not halfe an houres life,
        The treacherous instrument is in my hand
        Vnbated and enuenom'd, the foule practise
        Hath turn'd it selfe on me, loe heere I lie
        Neuer to rise againe, thy mother's poysned,
300   I can no more, the King, the Kings too blame.

        Ham.
The point inuenom'd to, then venome to thy worke.

        All.
Treason, treason.

        King
. O yet defend me friends, I am but hurt.

        Ham.
Heare thou incestious damned Dane,
305   Drinke of this potion, is the Onixe heere?
        Follow my mother.

        Laer.
He is iustly serued, it is a poyson temperd by himselfe,
        Exchange forgiuenesse with me noble Hamlet,
        Mine and my fathers death come not vppon thee,
310   Nor thine on me.

        Ham.
Heauen make thee free of it, I follow thee;
        I am dead Horatio, wretched Queene adiew.
        You that looke pale, and tremble at this chance,
        That are but mutes, or audience to this act,
315   Had I but time, as this fell sergeant Death
        Is strict in his arrest, o I could tell you,
        But let it be; Horatio I am dead,
        Thou liuest, report me and my cause a right
        To the vnsatisfied.

320   Hora.
Neuer belieue it;
        I am more an anticke Romaine then a Dane,
        Heere's yet some liquer left.

        Ham.
As th'art a man
        Giue me the cup, let goe, by heauen Ile hate,
325   O god Horatio, what a wounded name
        Things standing thus vnknowne, shall I leaue behind me?
        If thou did'st euer hold me in thy hart,
        Absent thee from felicity a while,
        And in this harsh world drawe thy breath in paine

A march a farre off.
330   To tell my story: what warlike noise is this?

Enter Osrick.

        Osr. Young Fortenbrasse with conquest come from Poland,
        To th'embassadors of England giues this warlike volly.

        Ham.
O I die Horatio,
        The potent poyson quite ore-crowes my spirit,
335   I cannot liue to heare the newes from England,
        But I doe prophecie th'ellection lights
        On Fortinbrasse, he has my dying voyce,
        So tell him, with th'occurrants more and lesse
        Which haue solicited, the rest is silence.

340   Hora.
Now cracks a noble hart, good night sweete Prince,
        And flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest.
        Why dooes the drum come hether?
   
Enter Fortenbrasse, with the Embassadors.


        For.
Where is this sight?

        Hora.
What is it you would see?
345    If ought of woe, or wonder, cease your search.

        For.
This quarry cries on hauock, o prou'd death
        What feast is toward in thine eternall cell,
        That thou so many Princes at a shot
        So bloudily hast strook?

350   Embas.
The sight is dismall
        And our affaires from England come too late,
        The eares are sencelesse that should giue vs hearing,
        To tell him his commandment is fulfild,
        That Rosencraus and Guyldensterne are dead,
355    Where should we haue our thankes?

        Hora.
Not from his mouth
        Had it th'ability of life to thanke you;
        He neuer gaue commandement for their death;
        But since so iump vpon this bloody question
360   You from the Pollack warres, and you from England
        Are heere arriued, giue order that these bodies
        High on a stage be placed to the view,
        And let me speake, to yet vnknowing world
        How these things came about; so shall you heare
365   Of carnall, bloody and vnnaturall acts,
        Of accidentall iudgements, casuall slaughters,
        Of deaths put on by cunning, and for no cause
        And in this vpshot, purposes mistooke,
        Falne on th'inuenters heads all this can I
370   Truly deliuer.

        For.
Let vs hast to heare it,
        And call the noblest to the audience,
        For me, with sorrowe I embrace my fortune,
        I haue some rights, of memory in this kingdome,
375   Which now to clame my vantage doth inuite me.

        Hora.
Of that I shall haue also cause to speake,
        And from his mouth, whose voyce will drawe no more,
        But let this same be presently perform'd
        Euen while mens mindes are wilde, least more mischance
380    On plots and errores happen.

        For.
Let foure Captaines
        Beare Hamlet like a souldier to the stage,
        For he was likely, had he beene put on,
        To haue prooued most royall; and for his passage,
385   The souldiers musicke and the right of warre
        Speake loudly for him:
        Take vp the bodies, such a sight as this,
        Becomes the field, but heere showes much amisse.
        Goe bid the souldiers shoote.

Exeunt.



Enter Hamlet and Horatio.

        Ham. So much for this Sir; now let me see the other,
        You doe remember all the Circumstance.

        Hor. Remember it my Lord?

        Ham. Sir, in my heart there was a kinde of fighting,
5      That would not let me sleepe; me thought I lay
        Worse then the mutines in the Bilboes, rashly,
        (And praise be rashnesse for it) let vs know,
        Our indiscretion sometimes serues vs well,
        When our deare plots do paule, and that should teach vs,
10     There's a Diuinity that shapes our ends,
        Rough-hew them how we will.

        Hor.
That is most certaine.

        Ham.
Vp from my Cabin
        My sea-gowne scarft about me in the darke,
15     Grop'd I to finde out them; had my desire,
        Finger'd their Packet, and in fine, withdrew
        To mine owne roome againe, making so bold,
        (My feares forgetting manners) to vnseale
        Their grand Commission, where I found Horatio,
20     Oh royall knauery: An exact command,
        Larded with many seuerall sorts of reason;
       
Importing Denmarks health, and Englands too,
        With hoo, such Bugges and Goblins in my life,
        That on the superuize no leasure bated,
25     No not to stay the grinding of the Axe,
        My head shoud be struck off.

        Hor. Ist possible?

        Ham. Here's the Commission, read it at more leysure:
        But wilt thou heare me how I did proceed?

30   
Hor. I beseech you.

        Ham.
Being thus benetted round with Villaines,
        Ere I could make a Prologue to my braines,
        They had begun the Play. I sate me downe,
        Deuis'd a new Commission, wrote it faire,
35     I once did hold it as our Statists doe,
        A basenesse to write faire; and laboured much
        How to forget that learning: but Sir now,
        It did me Yeomans seruice: wilt thou know
        The effects of what I wrote?

40    
Hor. I, good my Lord.

        Ham. An earnest Coniuration from the King,
        As England was his faithfull Tributary,
       
As loue betweene them, as the Palme should flourish,
        As Peace should still her wheaten Garland weare,

45     And stand a Comma 'tweene their amities,
        And many such like Assis of great charge,
        That on the view and know of these Contents,
        Without debatement further, more or lesse,
        He should the bearers put to sodaine death,
50     Not shriuing time allowed.

        Hor. How was this seal'd?

        Ham.
Why, euen in that was Heauen ordinate;
        I had my fathers Signet in my Purse,
        Which was the Modell of that Danish Seale:
55     Folded the Writ vp in forme of the other,
        Subscrib'd it, gau't th' impression, plac't it safely,
        The changeling neuer knowne: Now, the next day
        Was our Sea Fight, and what to this was sement,
        Thou know'st already.

60    
Hor. So Guildensterne and Rosincrance, go too't.

        Ham
. Why man, they did make loue to this imployment
        They are not neere my Conscience; their debate
        Doth by their owne insinuation grow:
        'Tis dangerous, when the baser nature comes
65     Betweene the passe, and fell incensed points
       
Of mighty opposites.

        Hor.
Why, what a King is this?

        Ham.
Does it not, thinkst thee, stand me now vpon
        He that bath kil'd my King, and whor'd my Mother,
70     Popt in betweene th'election and my hopes,
        Throwne out his Angle for my proper life,
        And with such coozenage; is't not perfect conscience,
        To quit him with this arme? And is't not to be damn'd
        To let this Canker of our nature come
75     In further euill.

        Hor.
It must be shortly knowne to him from England
        What is the issue of the businesse there.

        Ham.
It will be short,
        The interim's mine, and a mans life's no more
80     Then to say one: but I am very sorry good Horatio,
        That to Laertes I forgot my selfe;
        For by the image of my Cause, I see
        The Portraiture of his; Ile count his fauours:
        But sure the brauery of his griefe did put me
85     Into a Towring passion.

        Hor.
Peace, who comes heere?

Enter young Osricke.


        Osr. Your Lordship is right welcome back to Denmarke.

       
Ham. I humbly thank you Sir, dost know this waterflie?

        Hor.
No my good Lord.

90    
Ham. Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to
        know him: he hath much Land, and fertile; let a Beast
        be Lord of Beasts, and his Crib shall stand at the Kings
        Messe; 'tis a Chowgh; but as I saw spacious in the pos-
        session of dirt.

95    
Osr. Sweet Lord, if your friendship were at leysure,
        I should impart a thing to you from his Maiesty.

        Ham.
I will receiue it with all diligence of spirit; put
        your Bonet to his right vse, 'tis for the head.

        Osr. I thanke your Lordship, 'tis very hot.

100  
Ham. No, beleeue mee 'tis very cold, the winde is
        Northerly.

        Osr.
It is indifferent cold my Lord indeed.

        Ham. Mee thinkes it is very soultry, and hot for my
        Complexion.

105  
Osr. Exceedingly, my Lord, it is very soultry, as 'twere
        I cannot tell how: but my Lord, his Maiesty bad me sig-
        nifie to you, that he ha's laid a great wager on your head:
        Sir, this is the matter.

        Ham.
I beseech you remember.

110
   Osr. Nay, in good faith, for mine ease in good faith:
        Sir, you are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is at
        his weapon.

        Ham. What's his weapon?

        Osr.
Rapier and dagger.

115  
Ham. That's two of his weapons; but well.

        Osr.
The sir King ha's wag'd with him six Barbary Hor-
        ses, against the which he impon'd as I take it, sixe French
        Rapiers and Poniards, with their assignes, as Girdle,
        Hangers or so: three of the Carriages infaith are very
120   deare to fancy, very responsiue to the hilts, most delicate
        carriages, and of very liberall conceit.

       
Ham. What call you the Carriages?

        Osr.
The Carriages Sir, are the hangers.

        Ham.
The phrase would bee more Germaine to the
125   matter: If we could carry Cannon by our sides; I would
        it might be Hangers till then; but on sixe Barbary Hor-
        ses against sixe French Swords: their Assignes, and three
        liberall conceited Carriages, that's the French but a-
        gainst the Danish; why is this impon'd as you call it?

130  
Osr. The King Sir, hath laid that in a dozen passes be-
        tweene you and him, hee shall not exceed you three hits;
        He hath one twelue for mine, and that would come to
        imediate tryall, if your Lordship would vouchsafe the
        Answere.

135  
Ham. How if I answere no?

        Osr.
I meane my Lord, the opposition of your person
        in tryall.

        Ham. Sir, I will walke heere in the Hall; if it please
        his Maiestie, 'tis the breathing time of day with me; let
140   the Foyles bee brought, the Gentleman willing, and the
        King hold his purpose; I will win for him if I can: if
        not, Ile gaine nothing but my shame, and the odde hits.

       
Osr. Shall I redeliuer you ee'n so?

        Ham.
To this effect Sir, after what flourish your na-
145   ture will.

        Osr.
I commend my duty to your Lordship.

        Ham.
Yours, yours; hee does well to commend it 
        himselfe, there are no tongues else for's tongue.

        Hor.
This Lapwing runs away with the shell on his
150    head.

        Ham. He did Complie with his Dugge before hee
        suck't it: thus had he and mine more of the same Beauy
        that I know the drossie age dotes on; only got the tune of
        the time, and outward habite of encounter, a kinde of
155   yesty collection, which carries them through & through
        the most fond and winnowed opinions; and doe but blow
        them to their tryalls: the Bubbles are out.

        Hor.
You will lose this wager, my Lord.

        Ham.
I doe not thinke so, since he went into France,
160   I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the
        oddes: but thou wouldest not thinke how all heere a-
        bout my heart: but it is no matter.

       
Hor. Nay, good my Lord.

        Ham.
It is but foolery; but it is such a kinde of
165   gain-giuing as would perhaps trouble a woman.

        Hor.
If your minde dislike any thing, obey. I will fore-
        stall their repaire hither, and say you are not fit.

        Ham.
Not a whit, we defie Augury; there's a speciall
        Prouidence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not
170   to come: if it bee not to come, it will bee now: if it
        be not now; yet it will come; the readinesse is all, since no
        man ha's ought of what he leaues. What is't to leaue be-
        times?

Enter King, Queene, Laertes and Lords, with other Atten-
dants with Foyles, and Gauntlets, a Table and
Flagons of Wine on it.

        Kin. Come Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.

175  
Ham. Giue me your pardon Sir, I'ue done you wrong,
        But pardon't as you are a Gentleman.
        This presence knowes,
        And you must needs haue heard how I am punisht
        With sore distraction? What I haue done
180   That might your nature honour, and exception
       
Roughly awake, I heere proclaime was madnesse:
        Was't Hamlet wrong'd Laertes? Neuer Hamlet.
        If Hamlet from himselfe be tane away:
        And when he's not himselfe, do's wrong Laertes,
185   Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it:
        Who does it then? His Madnesse? If't be so,
        Hamlet is of the Faction that is wrong'd,
        His madnesse is poore Hamlets Enemy.
       
Sir, in this Audience,
190   Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd euill,
        Free me so farre in your most generous thoughts,
        That I haue shot mine Arrow o're the house,
        And hurt my Mother.

        Laer.
I am satisfied in Nature,
195   Whose motiue in this case should stirre me most
        To my Reuenge. But in my termes of Honor
        I stand aloofe, and will no reconcilement,
        Till by some elder Masters of knowne Honor,
        I haue a voyce, and president of peace
200   To keepe my name vngorg'd. But till that time,
        I do receiue your offer'd loue like loue,
        And wil not wrong it.

        Ham.
I do embrace it freely,
        And will this Brothers wager frankely play.
205   Giue vs the Foyles: Come on.

        Laer.
Come one for me.

        Ham.
Ile be your foile Laertes, in mine ignorance,
        Your Skill shall like a Starre i'th'darkest night,
        Sticke fiery off indeede.

210  
Laer. You mocke me Sir.

        Ham.
No by this hand.

       
King. Giue them the Foyles yong Osricke,
        Cousen Hamlet, you know the wager.

        Ham.
Verie well my Lord,
215   Your Grace hath laide the oddes a'th'weaker side.

        King.
I do not feare it,
        I haue seene you both:
        But since he is better'd, we haue therefore oddes.

        Laer.
This is too heauy,
220   Let me see another.

        Ham.
This likes me well,
        These Foyles haue all a length.


Prepare to play.

       
Osricke. I my good Lord.

        King.
Set me the Stopes of wine vpon that Table:
225   If Hamlet giue the first, or second hit,
        Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
        Let all the Battlements their Ordinance fire,
        The King shal drinke to Hamlets better breath,
        And in the Cup an vnion shal he throw
230   Richer then that, which foure successiue Kings
        In Denmarkes Crowne haue worne.   
       
Giue me the Cups,
        And let the Kettle to the Trumpets speake,
        The Trumpet to the Cannoneer without,
235   The Cannons to the Heauens, the Heauen to Earth,
        Now the King drinkes to Hamlet. Come, begin,        
        you the Iudges beare a wary eye.

        Ham.
Come on sir.

        Laer.
Come on sir.


They play.

240   Ham. One.

        Laer.
No.


        Ham.
Iudgement.
               

      
Osr. A hit, a very palpable hit.

        Laer.
Well: againe.       

245  
King. Stay, giue me drinke.
        Hamlet, this Pearle is thine,              
        Here's to thy health. Giue him the cup,

Trumpets sound, and shot goes off.     

        Ham. Ile play this bout first, set by a-while.
        Come: Another hit; what say you?

250  
Laer. A touch, a touch, I do confesse.

        King.
Our Sonne shall win.

        Qu.
He's fat, and scant of breath.
        Heere's a Napkin, rub thy browes,
        The Queene Carowses to thy fortune, Hamlet.

255  
Ham. Good Madam.

        King.
Gertrude, do not drinke.

        Qu.
I will my Lord;
        I pray you pardon me.

       
King. It is the poyson'd Cup, it is too late.

260  
Ham. I dare not drinke yet Madam,
        By and by.

        Qu.
Come, let me wipe thy face.

        Laer. My Lord, Ile hit him now.

        King.
I do not thinke't.

265  
Laer. And yet 'tis almost 'gainst my conscience.

        Ham.
Come for the third.
        Laertes, you but dally,
        I pray you passe with your best violence,
        I am affear'd you make a wanton of me.

270  
Laer. Say you so? Come on.

         Play.

        Osr.
Nothing neither way.

        Laer
. Haue at you now.

In scuffling they change Rapiers

       
King. Part them, they are incens'd.

        Ham.
Nay come, againe.

275  
Osr. Looke to the Queene there hoa.

        Hor.
They bleed on both sides. How is't my Lord?

        Osr.
How is't Laertes?

        Laer.
Why as a Woodcocke
        To mine Sprindge, Osricke,
280   I am iustly kill'd with mine owne Treacherie.

        Ham.
How does the Queene?

        King.
She sounds to see them bleede.

        Qu.
No, no, the drinke, the drinke.
        Oh my deere Hamlet, the drinke, the drinke,
285   I am poyson'd.

        Ham.
Oh Villany! How? Let the doore be lock'd.
        Treacherie, seeke it out.

        Laer.
It is heere Hamlet.
        Hamlet, thou art slaine,
290   No Medicine in the world can do thee good.
       
In thee, there is not halfe an houre of life;
        The Treacherous Instrument is in thy hand,
        Vnbated and envenom'd: the foule practise
        Hath turn'd it selfe on me. Loe, heere I lye,
295   Neuer to rise againe: Thy Mothers poyson'd:
        I can no more, the King, the King's too blame.

       
Ham. The point envenom'd too,
        Then venome to thy worke.

Hurts the King.

        All. Treason, Treason.

300  
King. O yet defend me Friends, I am but hurt.

        Ham.
Heere thou incestuous, murdrous,
        Damned Dane,
        Drinke off this Potion: Is thy Vnion heere?
        Follow my Mother.

King Dyes.

305   Laer. He is iustly seru'd.
        It is a poyson temp'red by himselfe:
        Exchange forgiuenesse with me, Noble Hamlet;
       
Mine and my Fathers death come not vpon thee,
        Nor thine on me.

          Dyes.

310   Ham. Heauen make thee free of it, I follow thee.
        I am dead Horatio, wretched Queene adiew,
        You that looke pale, and tremble at this chance,
        That are but Mutes or audience to this acte:
        Had I but time (as this fell Sergeant death
315   Is strick'd in his Arrest) oh I could tell you.
       
But let it be: Horatio, I am dead,
        Thou liu'st, report me and my causes right
        To the vnsatisfied.

        Hor.
Neuer beleeue it.
320   I am more an Antike Roman then a Dane:
        Heere's yet some Liquor left.

        Ham.
As th'art a man, giue me the Cup.
        Let go, by Heauen Ile haue't.
        Oh good Horatio, what a wounded name,
325   (Things standing thus vnknowne) shall liue behind me.
        If thou did'st euer hold me in thy heart,
        Absent thee from felicitie awhile,
        And in this harsh world draw thy breath in paine,
        To tell my Storie.
           
March afarre off, and shout within.

330   What warlike noyse is this?

Enter Osricke.

        Osr. Yong Fortinbras, with conquest come fr~o Poland
        To th' Ambassadors of England giues rhis warlike volly.

        Ham. O I dye Horatio:
        The potent poyson quite ore-crowes my spirit,              
335   I cannot liue to heare the Newes from England,
        But I do prophesie th'election lights

        On Fortinbras, he ha's my dying voyce,
        So tell him with the occurrents more and lesse,
        Which haue solicited. The rest is silence. O, o, o, o.

          
Dyes

340   Hora. Now cracke a Noble heart:
        Goodnight sweet Prince,
        And flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest,
        Why do's the Drumme come hither?

Enter Fortinbras and English Ambassador, with Drumme,
Colours, and Attendants.

        Fortin. Where is this sight?

345  
Hor. What is it ye would see;
        If ought of woe, or wonder, cease your search.

       
For. His quarry cries on hauocke. Oh proud death,
        What feast is toward in thine eternall Cell.
        That thou so many Princes, at a shoote,
350   So bloodily hast strooke.

       
Amb. The sight is dismall,
        And our affaires from England come too late,
        The eares are senselesse that should giue vs hearing, 
        To tell him his command'ment is fulfill'd,
355   That Rosincrance and Guildensterne are dead:
        Where should we haue our thankes?

       
Hor. Not from his mouth,
        Had it th'abilitie of life to thanke you:
        He neuer gaue command'ment for their death.
360   But since so iumpe vpon this bloodie question,
        You from the Polake warres, and you from England
        Are heere arriued. Giue order that these bodies
        High on a stage be placed to the view,
        And let me speake to th'yet vnknowing world,
365   How these things came about. So shall you heare
        Of carnall, bloudie, and vnnaturall acts,
        Of accidentall iudgements, casuall slaughters
       
Of death's put on by cunning, and forc'd cause,
        And in this vpshot, purposes mistooke,
370   Falne on the Inuentors heads. All this can I
        Truly deliuer.

        For.
Let vs hast to heare it,
        And call the Noblest to the Audience.
        For me, with sorrow, I embrace my Fortune,
375   I haue some Rites of memory in this Kingdome,
        Which are ro claime, my vantage doth
        Inuite me,

        Hor.
Of that I shall haue alwayes cause to speake,
        And from his mouth
380   Whose voyce will draw on more:
        But let this same be presently perform'd,
        Euen whiles mens mindes are wilde,
        Lest more mischance
        On plots, and errors happen.



385  
For. Let foure Captaines
        Beare Hamlet like a Soldier to the Stage,
        For he was likely, had he beene put on
        To haue prou'd most royally:
        And for his passage,
        The Souldiours Musicke, and the rites of Warre
390   Speake lowdly for him.
        Take vp the body; Such a sight as this
       
Becomes the Field, but heere shewes much amis.
        Go, bid the Souldiers shoote.                                            


Exeunt Marching: after the which, a Peale of
Ordenance are shot off.
All texts courtesy of Internet Shakespeare Editions, hosted by the University of Victoria
All content should be considered under copyright (2009) by the author, Chelsea Phillips, but may be used for educational, non-profit purposes.
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